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INTRODUCTION
In the process of analyzing Orthodox hymnography, it is necessary to identify all the separate regional repertoires. In order to make this system logical, we first need to have an organizational structure as a framework for our classification of repertoires. As a model, I have chosen the biological system, in which the organization of living things can be seen like a pyramid or tree with seven major levels or categories: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species. However, for our purposes we begin by identifying five separate Families, each of which possess their own [somewhat] distinct systems of notation, music theory and melodic repertoires:
Within each of these five Families (presented below) we can then isolate various regional or local chant systems. The East-Slavic Family of chants is by far the most complex, and we must further divide the system into three sub-families, each of which have separate regional groups of local repertoires.
| I) Byzantine Chants (including ethnic varieties) |
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| II) Byzantine-Derived South Slavic Chants |
- INFORMATION – BIBLIOGRAPHY – ONLINE RESOURCES – MUSIC ARCHIVES
1a. Serbian "Pojanje" (Byzantine) Chant
1b. Serbian Chant - arranged by Stefan Mokranjac
2. Croatian "Zhumberak" Chant
3. Transylvanian Banat (Romanian) Chant
4. Macedonian Chant
5. Putna Monastery Chant
6. Manjava Skete Chant
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| III) The East-Slavic Chants |
- EARLY RUSSIAN CHANTS – INFORMATION – BIBLIOGRAPHY – ONLINE RESOURCES – MUSIC ARCHIVES
- GROUP 1: Old Znamenny Chant – Neumatic Sources
1a. Znamenny chants from the older "bezpometnye" manuscripts
1b. Znamenny chants from the "naonnye" manuscripts
1c. Znamenny chants from the newer "narechnye" manuscripts
- GROUP 2: New Znamenny Chant – Notated Sources
2a. Square-note chant books
2b. Round notes (later and contemporary settings)
2c. Neumatic chant manuscripts modified to accommodate the reformed texts
- GROUP 3: Non-Znamenny Chant Systems
3a. Kievan Chant
3b. Russian Bulgarian Chant
3c. Russian Greek Chant
3d. Demestvenny Chant
3e. Put' Chant
- SOUTHWESTERN RUSSIAN CHANTS – INFORMATION – BIBLIOGRAPHY – ONLINE RESOURCES – MUSIC ARCHIVES
- GROUP 4: Southwestern Russian Chant Sources
4a. Carpatho-Rusyn "Prostopinije" Chant
4b. Galician "Samoilka/Samolivka" Chant
4c. Bukovina Chant
4d. Local Kievan/Central-Ukrainian Chants
- MODERN RUSSIAN CHANTS – INFORMATION – BIBLIOGRAPHY – ONLINE RESOURCES – MUSIC ARCHIVES
- GROUP 5: Regional Monastery & Cathedral Chants
5A. Northern Sub-Group
5A-a. Valaam Monastery melodies
5A-b. Solovetskii Monastery melodies
5A-c. Moscow Uspenskii Sobor melodies
5A-d. Krasnogorsk Monastery melodies
5A-e. Prophet Elias Skete (Mt. Athos) melodies
5B. Southwestern Sub-Group
5B-a. Kiev Caves Lavra melodies (separate from the Kievan Chant)
5B-b. Pochaev Lavra melodies
5B-c. Glinsk Hermitage melodies
5C. Central Russian Sub-Group
5C-a. Optina Hermitage melodies
5C-b. Seven-Lakes Hermitage melodies
5D. Urban Sub-Group
5D-a. St. Petersburg Court Chant
5D-b. Common ("Obikhod") Chant
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| IV) Georgian Chant |
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| V) Other Traditions of Related Interest |
- INFORMATION – BIBLIOGRAPHY – ONLINE RESOURCES – MUSIC ARCHIVES
1. Oriental (Pre-Chalcedonian) Churches
1a. Armenian Chant
1b. Coptic Chant
2. Western European Chant Systems
2a. Gregorian Roman) Chant
2b. Mozarabic Chant
2c. Ambrosian Chant
2d. Sarum Chant
2e. Anglican Chant
2f. Lutheran Chant
3. Non-Christian Chant Systems
3a. Jewish Cantillation of the Hebrew Scriptures
3b. Arabic Maqam Music and Dervish Chant
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